One of the most important things
you can do to keep your pet's ears clean and healthy is to clean them
periodically, especially if they have been prone to infection. This
page will show you the proper technique using a medium sized dog as
an example. The technique for a cat is similar, the only major
difference is in restraint. No matter which species you are
restraining, pick a room that is quiet and free of small children.
Please let one of our nurses give you an actual demonstration of this
technique to develop your confidence.
Depending on its size, put your dog on a table so that it is approximately chest high. Gently hug your pet under its neck with one of your arms, and put the other hand on the back of its head if necessary. Be patient, yet persistent. If your dog is small you can use the cat restraint technique.
Hugging your pet with your left hand under its chin gives you control and flexibility as to how much restraint is needed.
Wrapping your cat with a towel is a good way to restrain it for ear cleaning. In essence you will be wrapping it like a burrito. For cats in general the less restraint the better- let the towel do the work.
Put a large towel on a table and put your cat towards the front end of this towel.
Bring each side of the towel over the cat and leave only the head and tail to stick out.
Bring the back, unfolded section of the towel over the front just up to the back of your cat's head.
Finish the "burrito" by wrapping the towel under each side of your cat. The only thing sticking out of the towel at this point is the head.
Hug your cat gently to you with one hand and you will have your other hand free. Besides cleaning ears this restraint technique enables you to administer oral or topical medication.
Never put anything in your pets ear canal without proper restraint. As a general rule you should clean the ears by letting the cleaning solution bring the infection and discharge to the outside of the canal to be wiped away. You should not put Q-tips into your pets ears unless we tell you to and you have been shown the proper technique, and your pet is adequately restrained. Q-tips can damage the sensitive tissue that lines the ear canal. Also, an ear drum can easily be ruptured by placing objects in the ear canal, especially if the ear has an infection.:
This is a typical picture of what might be encountered in an ear that needs cleaning.
The first thing to do is use a gauze to wipe away discharge that is on the surface.
Gently pull up on the ear the ear and partially fill the ear with the cleaning solution. By straightening out the ear you allow the cleaning solution to flow down the ear canal to where the infection and debris are located.
After the canal had been partially filled massage the base of the ear canal very gently. Most pets find this part soothing. 
Let your pet shake its head if it wants to. Then use a gauze to soak up the fluid that comes out of the ear.
Instill several drops of the actual medication we prescribe after the cleaning solution is out of the ear and the ear is relatively free of discharge. Most pets do fine with daily cleaning and medicating, your doctor will let you know if it should be done more or less frequently than daily. After a little bit of head shaking by your pet (keep your mouth closed because you might swallow something you don't want to) give your pet and yourself a treat for a job well done!
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